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Device-independent quantum cryptography
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Device-independent quantum cryptography : ウィキペディア英語版
Device-independent quantum cryptography
A quantum cryptographic protocol is device-independent if its security does not rely on trusting that the quantum devices used are truthful.
Thus the security analysis of such a protocol needs to consider scenarios of imperfect or even malicious devices. Several important problems have been shown to admit unconditional secure and device-independent protocols.
==Overview and History==
Mayers and Yao〔 proposed the idea of designing quantum protocols using "self-testing" quantum apparatus, the internal operations of which can be uniquely determined by their input-output statistics. Subsequently, Roger Colbeck in his Thesis〔 proposed the use of Bell tests for checking the honesty of the devices. Since then, several problems have been shown to admit unconditional secure and device-independent protocols, even when the actual devices performing the Bell test are substantially "noisy," i.e., far from being ideal. These problems include
quantum key distribution,〔〔 randomness expansion,〔〔 and randomness amplification.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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